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The Sunshine Vitamin

June 12, 2023



Vitamin D is often called the sunshine vitamin as we need it produce it in our bodies with the help of the sun. As we can start to go outdoors more with the summer months, we start to gain some of the benefits.  

 

People need Vitamin D from both nature and food.  When our skin is exposed to the sun, a substance called 7-dehydrocholesterol absorbs UV B radiation and uses it to convert it to Vitamin D3. So temperature and geography of where you live can impact your Vitamin D level.  Study results vary, but we need about 15 minutes of daily sun exposure to absorb the amount we need. 
 
           
Vitamin D plays an important role in regulating calcium and phosphate metabolism for maintenance of metabolic functions and for bone health.
 
 
How much we need varies by age, gender, and lifestage:

 

Age Male Female Pregnancy Lactation
0-12 months* 10 mcg (400 IU) 10 mcg (400 IU)    
1-13 years 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU)
14-18 years 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU)
19-50 years 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU)
51 – 70 years 15 mcg (600 IU) 15 mcg (600 IU)    
>70 years 20 mcg (800 IU) 20 mcg (800 IU)    

*Adequate Intake (AI)
 

Food and Vitamin D

 

We can also get Vitamin D through foods. Let’s take a look of some high Vitamin D foods to know about. 

 

Salmon and Rainbow Trout

3 oz of cooked sockeye salmon or rainbow trout = 570 IU depending on the type of fish.

 

Mushrooms

1/2 cup raw white mushrooms = 400 IU

 

Sardines

One can of sardines in oil offers 178 IU of the vitamin

 

Orange Juice

8 fl oz of orange juice = 100 IU

 

Tuna

3 oz packaged tuna = 86 IU

 

Eggs

Two egg yolks contain roughly 65 IU
 
Fish are valuable sources. If you are a vegetarian, then you need to rely on plant based sources.  To understand the Vitamin D level in your body, the best way is through a blood test ordered by your doctor.   A registered dietitian can also help learn and understand ways to increase your Vitamin D levels.

The Author


Laura Cason, B.S., R.D., L.D.N.

Laura has a Bachelor of Science in Nutrition from Kansas State University. She did her Dietetic Internship at Loyola University Chicago. She is a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist. She is a Licensed Dietitian in Illinois and a Registered Dietitian and Nutritionist. Laura is a former marketing professional turned Registered Dietitian with a heightened passion for helping others. She has extensive experience working with clients seeking assistance with weight. With a background in the corporate setting, she has can empathize with those who work in these environments which often come with stress highs and lows. She helps her clients understand how to eat in order to feel good, boost energy, and be comfortable without restriction or obsessing. Laura believes in forming a partnership with her clients providing them with the tools to succeed and accountability to increase success rate. In her spare time, Laura enjoys cooking, working out, traveling, and beach volleyball.

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